KB5074995: Security update for Exchange Server 2016 CU23, February 2026. Mail-server spoofing vulnerability addressed; ESU coverage ends in October
Addresses an Important spoofing vulnerability in Exchange Server 2016. It is available only to organizations enrolled in the Extended Security Update program, which provides security updates through October 31, 2026.
Does it affect you? Applies to: Exchange Server 2016 CU23 organizations enrolled in the Extended Security Update (ESU) program are eligible for this update. Exchange Server 2016 has reached end of support.
For servers running Cumulative Update 23: each cumulative update gets its own update. Support for this version ended on October 14, 2025: Microsoft releases this update only to organizations enrolled in the Extended Security Update (ESU) program, not through Microsoft Update. The others should move to Exchange Server Subscription Edition. Which version am I on?
What changes
Fix 1 change
Exchange Server
For: business
-
A spoofing vulnerability in Exchange Server is addressed.1
Addresses CVE-2026-21527.
Technical details
Data sheet · Security · Downloads · Components Click to collapse or expand
Data sheet
- Released
- 2026-02-10
- Classification
- Security Updates
- Type
- Cumulative update
- Servicing branch
- CU23
- Replaces
- KB5071873
- Replaced by
- KB5094144
| Version | Build | Channel |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 15.1.2507.66 | General availability |
Security
| Vulnerability | Severity | CVSS |
|---|---|---|
|
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability
|
Important | 6.5 |
Updated components
1,027 files changed since the previous update for the same versions.
| Top changed components | Files |
|---|---|
| Management and PowerShell | 133 |
| Transport | 94 |
| Client access (POP, IMAP, ActiveSync) | 33 |
| Mailbox replication | 33 |
| Search | 27 |
| Compliance and eDiscovery | 26 |
| Exchange Web Services and Autodiscover | 17 |
| Outlook on the web | 9 |
| Setup | 8 |
Sources
Cited passages from Microsoft's official notes (1)
-
1.
CVE-2026-21527 - Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability
support.microsoft.com
Checked automatically: 8 of 8 checks passed, 1 quoted passage · compared with Microsoft's page on Sep 26, 2026
- Quotes found in the official pages: passed
- Numbers found in the sources: passed
- Vulnerabilities from the dossier only: passed
- Links to allowed domains only: passed
- Every official change covered: passed
- Readable plain text: passed
- Changes confirmed by the file list: passed
- Sources agree: passed
A second AI read the text against the sources: correctness 5/5, clarity 4/5, completeness 5/5. How we work
Published by The Update Bureau. Written with AI from Microsoft's own documents, checked by rules and a second AI. How we work · Report a mistake