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Windows Server 2025 Windows Server 2025 Security update
Patch Tuesday Zero-day

KB5055523

KB5055523: Cumulative update for Windows Server, version 2025, April 2025. Exploited CLFS flaw patched; Remote Desktop freezes addressed

In short

Attackers are exploiting a Windows Common Log File System Driver flaw. The update also addresses Remote Desktop session freezes.

Does it affect you? Applies to: Devices running Windows Server 2025. The update installs OS Build 26100.3775.

Build
26100.3775
Security
81 fixed · 6 critical · 1 exploited
Restart
Required

Microsoft publishes separate notes for this KB for Windows 11.

What changes

Fixes 10 changes

Task Manager

Verified in package 2 items
  • When the taskbar is set to hide automatically, the search box appears as a search box instead of an icon.1
  • Using the keyboard on the Users page no longer makes Task Manager stop responding.2

Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM)

  • The StartComponentCleanup task no longer stops at 71% with error 6842.3

JPG files

For: Apps that read JPG rotation information

  • Apps can use an API to find rotation information in JPG files again.4
    The update fixes an issue that prevented an API from finding rotation information.

Performance

For: Windows Server 2025 devices with SQL Server Machine Learning Services

  • SQL Server Launchpad can start when SQL Server Machine Learning Services is installed.5
    Addresses a problem on Windows Server 2025 after KB5051987 and later updates, where SQL Server Launchpad might not start if SQL Server Machine Learning Services is installed.

PowerShell

  • The Get-WindowsCapability command no longer sometimes stops responding and requires a restart.6
    Fixes the Get-WindowsCapability command sometimes stopping responding.

Remote Desktop

Verified in package

For: Remote Desktop users

  • Remote Desktop sessions that freeze shortly after connection are addressed.7
    Mouse and keyboard input could become unresponsive shortly after connecting, requiring users to disconnect and reconnect.

Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)

  • WSL starts and works again.8
    Fixes an issue that caused WSL to stop working and not start.

Windows Update

Verified in package
  • Installing an update no longer produces error 0x800f0905 in the affected cases.9

Windows copy

For: Devices performing Windows copy operations

  • A memory leak that could happen during Windows copy operations is addressed.10

Improvements 5 changes

Authentication

  • The update addresses a machine password rotation problem that could affect sign-in. It also disables a related security feature until a permanent fix is available.11
    The issue affected the Identity Update Manager certificate/PKNIT path, particularly when Kerberos and Credential Guard were used. Machine Accounts in Credential Guard is disabled until a permanent fix is available.

Daylight Saving Time (DST)

Verified in package

For: Devices set to the Aysen region in Chile

  • Time settings for the Aysen region in Chile reflect the government’s 2025 daylight saving time change.12

OS Security

Verified in package
  • A new inetpub folder appears on the system drive. Do not delete it, even if IIS is not enabled.13
    The folder is created after this update or a later Windows update as part of changes that increase protection. No action is required.

Kerberos Authentication

  • New protections address a certificate authority issue. Domain controllers might log Event ID 45.14
    Protections apply when a certificate authority is in the Windows root store but not the NTAuth store. The change is enabled by default.

Windows Hello

Verified in package

For: People using Windows Hello facial recognition

  • Windows Hello facial sign-in now needs a color camera to see a visible face.15
    This security change applies after installing this update or a later Windows update.

New features 5 changes

IFilters

Verified in package
  • Windows Search runs IFilters with fewer permissions to limit the harm if a process is compromised.16
    Windows Search runs IFilters in Less Privileged App Containers (LPAC), which minimize permissions by default.

Input Method Editor (IME)

For: People using Chinese or Japanese input

  • The IME toolbar hides in full-screen apps while you type Chinese or Japanese characters.17
    This applies only when the IME toolbar is active.

Narrator

For: Narrator users

  • Narrator scan mode adds shortcuts to skip past links and jump to lists.18
    Press N to skip past links and L to jump to lists. Turn on Narrator with Windows logo key + Ctrl + Enter, then use Caps lock + Spacebar to activate scan mode.

Task Manager

2 items
  • The Disconnect and Logoff dialogs support dark mode and larger text.19
    The Disconnect and Logoff dialogs now support dark mode and text scaling.
  • The Performance section now shows the type of each disk.20

Known issues

  1. Open Affects: Organizations and IT administrators

    Active Directory Replication

    Microsoft lists an issue where a Windows Server 2025 domain controller with the schema master role might allow duplicate schema entries. Active Directory replication can then fail with a schema mismatch.21

    Workaround status No workaround yet

    Microsoft has not published a manual workaround for this issue yet. Monitor release health until a resolving update is available.

  2. Open Affects: Organizations and IT administrators

    Citrix

    Microsoft lists an issue where devices with Citrix Session Recording Agent version 2411 might roll back the January 2025 security update during restart. Home users are not expected to be affected.22

    How to apply the workaround Workaround

    Citrix Session Recording Agent version 2503 or newer resolves the issue.22

  3. Open Affects: Organizations and IT administrators

    Remote desktop

    Microsoft lists an issue where Remote Desktop sessions might freeze shortly after connection on Windows Server 2025 devices. Mouse and keyboard input might stop working until users disconnect and reconnect.23

    Workaround status No workaround yet

    Microsoft has not published a manual workaround for this issue yet. Monitor release health until a resolving update is available.

  4. Open Affects: Everyone

    Windows Hello

    Microsoft lists an issue that might prevent Windows Hello facial recognition or PIN sign-in after a local reset. It affects devices where Secure Launch or DRTM is enabled after this update.24

    Workaround status No workaround yet

    Microsoft has not published a manual workaround for this issue yet. Monitor release health until a resolving update is available.

Technical details

Data sheet · Security · Downloads · Components Click to collapse or expand

Data sheet

Released
2025-04-08
Classification
Security Updates
Type
Cumulative update
Restart
Required
Replaces
KB5053598, KB5051987, KB5050009, KB5048667
+3 earlier KB5046617, KB5043080, KB5044284
Replaced by
KB5058411
VersionBuildChannel
2025 26100.3775 General availability

Security

81 vulnerabilities fixed
1 exploited 6 critical 75 important
VulnerabilitySeverityCVSS
CVE-2025-29824 Exploited
Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Important 7.8
Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Critical 8.1
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Critical 8.1
Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Critical 8.1
Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Critical 8.1
Windows TCP/IP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Critical 7.5
Windows Hyper-V Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Critical 7.1

The table lists the 7 exploited, publicly disclosed or critical vulnerabilities. See all 81 vulnerabilities →

Updated components

8,072 files changed since the previous update for the same versions.

Top changed componentsFiles
Settings146
Search66
Graphics and display60
Bluetooth50
Networking47
Audio45
Printing44
Hyper-V and virtualization41
Remote Desktop38
Security and sign-in35
File Explorer and shell33
Windows Update27

Verified in package: changed files confirm Task Manager, Remote Desktop, Windows Update, Daylight Saving Time (DST), OS Security, Windows Hello, IFilters.

Sources

Updated
Cited passages from Microsoft's official notes (24)
  1. 1. Fixed: When you select Automatically hide the taskbar, the search box appears as an icon rather than a search box. support.microsoft.com
  2. 2. Fixed: The Users page might cause Task Manager to stop responding when you use the keyboard. support.microsoft.com
  3. 3. [Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM)] Fixed: The StartComponentCleanup task doesn't work properly. It stops at 71% and shows error 6842. support.microsoft.com
  4. 4. [JPG files] Fixed: You cannot use an API to find rotation information. support.microsoft.com
  5. 5. [Performance] Fixed: After installing the Windows security update (KB5051987), released February 11, 2025, and later updates, on Windows Server 2025 devices, the SQL Server Launchpad service might not start if SQL Server Machine Learning Services is installed. support.microsoft.com
  6. 6. [PowerShell] Fixed: The Get-WindowsCapability command sometimes stops responding. Then you must restart your PC. support.microsoft.com
  7. 7. [Remote Desktop] Fixed: This update addresses an issue where Remote Desktop sessions were freezing shortly after connection. support.microsoft.com
  8. 8. [Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)] Fixed: It stops working and will not start up. support.microsoft.com
  9. 9. [Windows Update] Fixed: When you install an update, you might get error 0x800f0905. support.microsoft.com
  10. 10. [Windows copy] Fixed: This update addresses a memory leak that might occur during Windows copy operations. support.microsoft.com
  11. 11. [Authentication] This update addresses an issue affecting machine password rotation in the Identity Update Manager certificate/Public Key Cryptography for Initial Authentication (PKNIT) path. support.microsoft.com
  12. 12. [Daylight Saving Time (DST)] Update for the Aysen region in Chile to support the government DST change order in 2025. support.microsoft.com
  13. 13. After installing this update or a later Windows update, a new %systemdrive%\inetpub folder will be created on your device. support.microsoft.com
  14. 14. [Kerberos Authentication] Change of behavior: Adds protections for a vulnerability which occurs when a certificate authority is part of the Windows root store but not the NTAuth store. support.microsoft.com
  15. 15. [Windows Hello] After installing this update or a later Windows update, for enhanced security, Windows Hello facial recognition requires color cameras to see a visible face when signing in. support.microsoft.com
  16. 16. [IFilters] New! Windows Search runs IFilters in Less Privileged App Containers (LPAC). support.microsoft.com
  17. 17. [Input Method Editor (IME)] New! After you install this update, the IME toolbar will hide when apps are in full screen mode. support.microsoft.com
  18. 18. [Narrator]New! Narrator scan mode now includes new functions. Skip past links (N) lets you navigate directly to text after a link support.microsoft.com
  19. 19. New! The Disconnect and Logoff dialogs now support dark mode and text scaling. support.microsoft.com
  20. 20. New! The Performance section now shows the type for each disk. support.microsoft.com
  21. 21. Active Directory domain controllers (DC) running on Windows Server 2025 and also running the schema master Flexible Single Master Operation (FSMO) role, will allow duplicate entries in attributes of schema objects. support.microsoft.com
  22. 22. The issue has been resolved in Citrix Session Recording Agent version 2503, released on April 28, 2025, and newer versions. support.microsoft.com
  23. 23. After installing the February 2025 Security update (KB5051987), released February 11, 2025, and later updates, on Windows Server 2025 devices, you might experience Remote Desktop sessions freezing shortly after connection. support.microsoft.com
  24. 24. After installing this update and performing a Push button reset or Reset this PC from Settings > System > Recovery and selecting Keep my Files and Local install, some users might be unable to login to their Windows services using Windows Hello facial recognition or PIN. support.microsoft.com
Checked automatically: 8 of 8 checks passed, 24 quoted passages · compared with Microsoft's page on Oct 20, 2026
  • Quotes found in the official pages: passed
  • Numbers found in the sources: passed
  • Vulnerabilities from the dossier only: passed
  • Links to allowed domains only: passed
  • Every official change covered: passed
  • Readable plain text: passed
  • Changes confirmed by the file list: passed
  • Sources agree: passed

A second AI read the text against the sources: correctness 5/5, clarity 4/5, completeness 4/5. How we work

Published by The Update Bureau. Written with AI from Microsoft's own documents, checked by rules and a second AI. How we work · Report a mistake